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Basic Profile (Up to the end of 2014 E.C.)
Debre Berhan is an ancient city established during the reign of Emperor Zera Yaqob in 1446 E.C. The city's name originates from two meanings: "Debre" meaning mountain/holy place and "Berhan" meaning light. According to historical accounts, the city was named when a miraculous light appeared during the construction of the Holy Trinity Church (Debre Selassie) by Emperor Zera Yaqob. This event occurred on Miazia 10, 1446 E.C. during religious services. Previously, the city was known as Debre Eba.
Latitude: 9°40' North
Longitude: 39°30' East
Average: 2,750 meters above sea level
13 km from Addis Ababa
695 km from Bahir Dar (Regional capital)
Total area: 18,081.95 hectares, divided into 9 urban and 5 rural sub-districts.
86%
10%
4%
Highland climate with average temperature between 10°C-39°C, reaching up to 24°C. In December/January 2004 E.C., temperatures dropped below 0°C to -2°C. Average annual rainfall: 946 mm.
Total population: 188,513 (Male: 89,579; Female: 98,934)
3 roads (12 km total)
24 km
66 km
78 km
24-hour service available in all 9 urban sub-districts and partially in rural areas
Landline service in 9 sub-districts
Mobile coverage in all urban and rural areas
Coverage: 98% urban, 87% rural
9 urban and 2 rural sub-districts have clean water access
| Name | Type | Tributary to |
|---|---|---|
| Beressa River | Year-round flow | Flows through city center |
| Dalacha River | Seasonal (rainy season) | Tributary to Beressa |
| Muzeyn River | Seasonal (rainy season) | Tributary to Dalacha |
| Atakilt Reservoir | Man-made lake | - |
Investment activities began about two decades ago, with significant growth since 1998 E.C. As of 2014, there are 329 projects with over 14.1 billion Birr capital investment, covering 334.97 hectares. These investments have created 20,442 job opportunities.
| Health Facility Type | Government | Private | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Health Center | 3 | - | 3 |
| Clinic | - | 16 | 16 |
| Health Extension | 5 | - | 5 |
| Total | 10 | 17 | 27 |
Health coverage in the city: 100%
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2
1
13
| Institution Type | Government | Private | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| University | 2 | - | 2 |
| College | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| Technical and Vocational | 1 | - | 1 |
| Primary School (1-8) | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| High School (9-12) | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Kindergarten | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| Alternative Schools | - | 6 | 6 |
| Adult Education Centers | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| Total | 60 | 45 | 105 |
| Organization Name | Area of Focus |
|---|---|
| Shewa Tsehay Berhan | Children and Family Development |
| Kids Care | Children and Family Development |
| Almash Ashine | Children and Family Development |
| Amanuel Development Organization | Various |
| Addis Kidan | Child Development |
| HPDO | Support for Disabled |
| Qale Hiwot | Child Development |
| Yerusale | Various |
| Fana Addis | HIV Prevention |
| Mulu Wengel | Child Development |
| Qal Kidan | Child Development |
| Kerfar Zefur | HIV Prevention |
| ESD | Youth Employment Creation |
| Isapso | HIV Prevention |
| Life in Abundance | HIV Prevention |
| Vision for Ethiopia | Child Development |
| Mekane Yesus | Child Development |
| Yetekefate Ayn | Child and Family Support |
| Beza Posterity | HIV Prevention |
| Carter Center | Trachoma and Malaria Prevention |
| Mary Stopes International | Family Planning Services |
| Sub-district | 2010 Population | 2011 Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |
| 01 | 4,465 | 5,468 | 9,933 | 4,697 | 5,752 | 10,449 |
| 02 | 5,897 | 7,712 | 13,609 | 6,203 | 8,113 | 14,316 |
| 03 | 4,713 | 5,411 | 10,124 | 458 | 5,693 | 6,151 |
| 04 | 6,835 | 7,210 | 14,045 | 7,190 | 7,585 | 14,775 |
| 05 | 4,052 | 5,087 | 9,139 | 4,263 | 5,351 | 9,614 |
| 06 | 5,755 | 7,071 | 12,826 | 654 | 7,438 | 8,092 |
| 07 | 2,801 | 3,469 | 6,320 | 2,999 | 3,649 | 6,648 |
| 08 | 5,605 | 7,572 | 13,178 | 5,897 | 7,966 | 13,863 |
| 09 | 6,604 | 7,671 | 14,275 | 6,947 | 8,070 | 15,017 |
| Total | 46,778 | 56,672 | 103,449 | 49,208 | 59,617 | 108,825 |